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Technical
description.
Basically,
the Galil assault rifle can be described as a modified
Kalashnikov AK-47 design. The key differences between
the Galil and the AK-47 are;
- the
Galil featured a machined steel receivers of the
original AK-47 rifles, but of slightly different
shape.
- The
AK-47-style safety - selector switch at the right
side of the gun is complemented by the additional
smaller switch at the left side of the receiver,
above the pistol handle.
- The
cocking handle is bent upward, so it can be operated
with either hand.
- The
sights of the Galil featured a front hooded post,
mounted on the gas block, with the rear diopter
sight, mounted on the receiver top cover. Rear sight
is of the flip-up type, with settings for 300 and
500 meters.
- Additional
folding night sights with luminous inserts can be
raised into position, which allows to aim the gun
in the low light conditions at the ranges of up
to 100 meters.
-
The barrel and the flash hider can be used to launch
the rifle grenades from the barrel, using the blanc
or live cartridges (depending on the rifle grenade
type).
- The
Galil ARM also features a folding detachable bipods
and a carrying handle.
- The
bipod base incorporates a bottle opener and a wire
cutter.
- The
standard folding buttstock is patterned after FN
FAL Para, folds to the right to save the space.
-
Some of the late production Micro-Galil (MAR) rifles
also are fitted with the Picatinny-type rail, which
allows to mount various sighting devices.
- Standard
AR and ARM rifles can be fitted with scope mounting
rail on the left side of the receiver.
- All
5.56mm Galil rifles are fed using proprietary 35
or 50 rounds curved box magazines with AK-47 style
locking.
-
M16-type magazines can be used via the special adapter.
- 7.62mm
Galil rifles are fed using proprietary 25 rounds
box magazines.
-
Civilian semi-automatic Galil variants sometimes
are fitted with 10 rounds magazines to comply with
local firearms laws.
After experience with the FN Fal during the
Six-Day War in the year 1967, it seems that
this standard rifle was a poor performer in
high sand and dust environment. Israel Galili,
designer for Israeli Militairy Industries (IMI)
started with the developing of a new assault
rifle, he took the useful parts from the AK-47
but Galil's most immediate predecessor was the
Finnish Valmet M62 rifle infact the first prototypes
were fabricated using M-62 receivers made in
Finland, other parts were used from the FN FAL
and the Hungarian version of the AK-47. |
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Galil (Israel), argued by some to be
AK-inspired but not a pure AK, it has aperture sights
and uses a proprietary 35-round magazine for the 5.56
x 45 mm NATO cartridge. Most have an extremely rugged
(and rather heavy) steel buttstock that folds to the
side. Regarded as a good design but poor quality control
when most were manufactured in the 1970s has given
the Galil a poor reputation among Israeli troops,
who are today mostly issued M16A1 rifles instead.
A licensed copy of the Galil is made in South Africa,
called the R4

Israeli
made AK47 Varieties
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