Gun
Laws
THE
NATIONAL FIREARMS ACT
TITLE 26, UNITED STATES CODE, CHAPTER 53
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
CHAPTER
53 - MACHINE GUNS, DESTRUCTIVE DEVICES,
AND CERTAIN OTHER
FIREARMS
SUBCHAPTER
A. Taxes.
B. General provisions and exemptions.
C. Prohibited acts.
D. Penalties and forfeitures.
SUBCHAPTER
A - TAXES
PART
I. Special (occupational) taxes.
II. Tax on transferring firearms.
III. Tax on making firearms.
PART
I - SPECIAL (OCCUPATIONAL) TAXES
SEC.
5801. Imposition of tax.
5802. Registration of importers, manufacturers,
and dealers.
§
5801. Imposition of tax
(a) General rule. - On first engaging in business
and thereafter on or before July
1 of each year, every importer, manufacturer,
and dealer in firearms shall pay a
special (occupational) tax for each place of business
at the following rates:
(1) Importers and manufacturers: $1,000 a year
or fraction thereof.
(2) Dealers: $500 a year or fraction thereof.
(b) Reduced rates of tax for small importers and
manufacturers. -
(1)
In general. - Paragraph (1) of subsection (a)
shall be applied by
substituting "$500" for "$1,000"
with respect to any taxpayer the gross receipts
of which (for the most recent taxable year ending
before the 1st day of the
taxable period to which the tax imposed by subsection
(a) relates) are less than
$500,000.
(2)
Controlled group rules. - All persons treated
as 1 taxpayer under section
5061(e)(3) shall be treated as 1 taxpayer for
purposes of paragraph (1).
(3)
Certain rules to apply. - For purposes of paragraph
(1), rules similar to
the rules of subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section
448(c)(3) shall apply.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1227, and amended
Pub.L. 180 – 203, Title X, § 10512
(g)(1), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330 –
449.)
§
5802. Registration of importers, manufacturers,
and dealers
On first engaging in business and thereafter on
or before the first day of July of
each year, each importer, manufacturer, and dealer
in firearms shall register with
the Secretary in each internal revenue district
in which such business is to be
carried on, his name, including any trade name,
and the address of each location in
the district where he will conduct such business.
An individual required to register
under this section shall include a photograph
and fingerprints of the individual with
the initial application. Where there is a change
during the taxable year in the
location of, or the trade name used in, such business,
the importer, manufacturer, or
dealer shall file an application with the Secretary
to amend his registration.
Firearms operations of an importer, manufacturer,
or dealer may not be commenced at
the new location or under a new trade name prior
to approval by the Secretary of the
application.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1227, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub.L.
103-322, Title XI, § 110301(b), Sept. 13,
1994, 108 Stat. 2012.)
PART
II – TAX ON TRANSFERRING FIREARMS
SEC.
5811. Transfer tax.
5812. Transfers.
§
5811. Transfer tax
(a) Rate. - There shall be levied, collected,
and paid on firearms transferred a
tax at the rate of $200 for each firearm transferred,
except, the transfer tax on any
firearm classified as any other weapon under section
5845(e) shall be at the rate of
$5 for each such firearm transferred.
(b)
By whom paid. - The tax imposed by subsection
(a) of this section shall be
paid by the transferor.
(c)
Payment. - The tax imposed by subsection (a) of
this section shall be payable
by the appropriate stamps prescribed for payment
by the Secretary.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1228, and amended Pub.L. 94-455,
Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976,
90 Stat. 1834.)
§
5812. Transfers
(a)
Application. - A firearm shall not be transferred
unless (1) the transferor of
the firearm has filed with the Secretary a written
application, in duplicate, for the
transfer and registration of the firearm to the
transferee on the application form
prescribed by the Secretary; (2) any tax payable
on the transfer is paid as evidenced
by the proper stamp affixed to the original application
form; (3) the transferee is
identified in the application form in such manner
as the Secretary may by regulations
prescribe, except that, if such person is an individual,
the identification must
include his fingerprints and his photograph; (4)
the transferor of the firearm is
identified in the application form in such manner
as the Secretary may by regulations
prescribe; (5) the firearm is identified in the
application form in such manner as
the Secretary may by regulations prescribe; and
(6) the application form shows that
the Secretary has approved the transfer and the
registration of the firearm to the
transferee. Applications shall be denied if the
transfer, receipt, or possession of
the firearm would place the transferee in violation
of law.
(b)
Transfer of possession. - The transferee of a
firearm shall not take
possession of the firearm unless the Secretary
has approved the transfer and
registration of the firearm to the transferee
as required by subsection (a) of this
section.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1228, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
PART
III – TAX ON MAKING FIREARMS
SEC.
5821. Making tax.
5822. Making.
§
5821. Making tax
(a) Rate. - There shall be levied, collected,
and paid upon the making of a
firearm a tax at the rate of $200 for each firearm
made.
(b)
By whom paid. - The tax imposed by subsection
(a) of this section shall be
paid by the person making the firearm.
(c)
Payment. - The tax imposed by subsection (a) of
this section shall be payable
by the stamp prescribed for payment by the Secretary.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1228, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
§
5822. Making
No
person shall make a firearm unless he has (a)
filed with the Secretary a
written application, in duplicate, to make and
register the firearm on the form
prescribed by the Secretary; (b) paid any tax
payable on the making and such payment is evidenced
by the proper stamp affixed to the original application
form; (c)
identified the firearm to be made in the application
form in such manner as the
Secretary may by regulations prescribe; (d) identified
himself in the application
form in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations
prescribe, except that, if
such person is an individual, the identification
must include his fingerprints and
his photograph; and (e) obtained the approval
of the Secretary to make and register
the firearm and the application form shows such
approval. Applications shall be
denied if the making or possession of the firearm
would place the person making the
firearm in violation of law.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1228, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
SUBCHAPTER
B – GENERAL PROVISIONS AND EXEMPTIONS
PART
I. General provisions.
II. Exemptions.
PART
I – GENERAL PROVISIONS
SEC.
5841. Registration of firearms.
5842. Identification of firearms.
5843. Records and returns.
5844. Importation.
5845. Definitions.
5846. Other laws applicable.
5847. Effect on other laws.
5848. Restrictive use of information.
5849. Citation of chapter.
§
5841. Registration of firearms
(a) Central registry. - The Secretary
shall maintain a central registry of all
firearms in the United States which are not in
the possession or under the control of
the United States. This registry shall be known
as the National Firearms
Registration and Transfer Record. The registry
shall include -
(1)
identification of the firearm;
(2)
date of registration; and
(3)
identification and address of person entitled
to possession of the firearm.
(b) By whom registered. - Each manufacturer, importer,
and maker shall register
each firearm he manufactures, imports, or makes.
Each firearm transferred shall be
registered to the transferee by the transferor.
(c) How registered. - Each manufacturer shall
notify the Secretary of the
manufacture of a firearm in such manner as may
by regulations be prescribed and such
notification shall effect the registration of
the firearm required by this section.
Each importer, maker, and transferor of a firearm
shall, prior to importing, making,
or transferring a firearm, obtain authorization
in such manner as required by this
chapter or regulations issued thereunder to import,
make, or transfer the firearm,
and such authorization shall effect the registration
of the firearm required by this
section.
(d) Firearms registered on effective date of this
act. - A person shown as
possessing a firearm by the records maintained
by the Secretary pursuant to the
National Firearms Act in force on the day immediately
prior to the effective date of
the National Firearms Act of 1968 shall be considered
to have registered under this
section the firearms in his possession which are
disclosed by that record as being in
his possession.
(e) Proof of registration. - A person possessing
a firearm registered as required
by this section shall retain proof of registration
which shall be made available to
the Secretary upon request.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1229, and amended Pub.L. 94-455,
Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976,
90 Stat. 1834.)
§
5842. Identification of firearms
(a) Identification of firearms other than destructive
devices. - Each manufacturer
and importer and anyone making a firearm shall
identify each firearm, other than a
destructive device, manufactured, imported, or
made by a serial number which may not
be readily removed, obliterated, or altered, the
name of the manufacturer, importer,
or maker, and such other identification as the
Secretary may by regulations
prescribe.
(b) Firearms without serial number. - Any person
who possesses a firearm, other
than a destructive device, which does not bear
the serial number and other
information required by subsection (a) of this
section shall identify the firearm
with a serial number assigned by the Secretary
and any other information the
Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(c) Identification of destructive device. - Any
firearm classified as a
destructive device shall be identified in such
manner as the Secretary may by
regulations prescribe.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1230, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
§
5843. Records and returns
Importers, manufacturers, and dealers shall keep
such records of, and render such
returns in relation to, the importation, manufacture,
making, receipt, and sale, or
other disposition, of firearms as the Secretary
may by regulations prescribe.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1230, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
§
5844. Importation
No firearm shall be imported or brought into the
United States or any territory
under its control or jurisdiction unless the importer
establishes, under regulations
as may be prescribed by the Secretary, that the
firearm to be imported or brought in
is -
(1) being imported or brought in for the use of
the United States or any
department, independent establishment, or agency
thereof or any State or
possession or any political subdivision thereof;
or
(2) being imported or brought in for scientific
or research purposes; or
(3) being imported or brought in solely for testing
or use as a model by a
registered manufacturer or solely for use as a
sample by a registered importer or
registered dealer;
except that, the Secretary may permit the conditional
importation or bringing in of a
firearm for examination and testing in connection
with classifying the firearm.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1230, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
§
5845. Definitions
For the purpose of this chapter -
(a) Firearm. - The term "firearm" means
(1) a shotgun having a barrel or barrels
of less than 18 inches in length; (2) a weapon
made from a shotgun if such weapon as
modified has an overall length of less than 26
inches or a barrel or barrels of less
than 18 inches in length; (3) a rifle having a
barrel or barrels of less than 16
inches in length; (4) a weapon made from a rifle
if such weapon as modified has an
overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel
or barrels of less than 16 inches
in length; (5) any other weapon, as defined in
subsection (e); (6) a machinegun; (7)
any silencer (as defined in section 921 of title
18, United States Code); and (8) a
destructive device. The term "firearm"
shall not include an antique firearm or any
device (other than a machinegun or destructive
device) which, although designed as a
weapon, the Secretary finds by reason of the date
of its manufacture, value, design,
and other characteristics is primarily a collector's
item and is not likely to be
used as a weapon.
(b)
Machinegun. - The term "machinegun"
means any weapon which shoots, is designed to
shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot, automatically
more than one shot, without manual reloading,
by a single function of the trigger. The term
shall also
include the frame or receiver of any such weapon,
any part designed and intended
solely and exclusively, or combination of parts
designed and intended, for use in
converting a weapon into a machinegun, and any
combination of parts from which a
machinegun can be assembled if such parts are
in the possession or under the control
of a person.
(c)
Rifle. - The term "rifle" means a weapon
designed or redesigned, made or
remade, and intended to be fired from the shoulder
and designed or redesigned and
made or remade to use the energy of the explosive
in a fixed cartridge to fire only a
single projectile through a rifled bore for each
single pull of the trigger, and
shall include any such weapon which may be readily
restored to fire a fixed
cartridge.
(d)
Shotgun. - The term "shotgun" means
a weapon designed or redesigned, made or
remade, and intended to be fired from the shoulder
and designed or redesigned and
made or remade to use the energy of the explosive
in a fixed shotgun shell to fire
through a smooth bore either a number of projectiles
(ball shot) or a single
projectile for each pull of the trigger, and shall
include any such weapon which may
be readily restored to fire a fixed shotgun shell.
(e)
Any other weapon. - The term "any other weapon"
means any weapon or device
capable of being concealed on the person from
which a shot can be discharged through
the energy of an explosive, a pistol or revolver
having a barrel with a smooth bore
designed or redesigned to fire a fixed shotgun
shell, weapons with combination
shotgun and rifle barrels 12 inches or more, less
than 18 inches in length, from
which only a single discharge can be made from
either barrel without manual
reloading, and shall include any such weapon which
may be readily restored to fire.
Such term shall not include a pistol or a revolver
having a rifled bore, or rifled
bores, or weapons designed, made, or intended
to be fired from the shoulder and not
capable of firing fixed ammunition.
(f)
Destructive device. - The term "destructive
device" means (1) any explosive,
incendiary, or poison gas (A) bomb, (B) grenade,
(C) rocket having a propellant
charge of more than four ounces, (D) missile having
an explosive or incendiary charge
of more than one-quarter ounce, (E) mine, or (F)
similar device; (2) any type of
weapon by whatever name known which will, or which
may be readily converted to, expel a projectile
by the action of an explosive or other propellant,
the barrel or barrels
of which have a bore of more than one-half inch
in diameter, except a shotgun or
shotgun shell which the Secretary finds is generally
recognized as particularly
suitable for sporting purposes; and (3) any combination
of parts either designed or
intended for use in converting any device into
a destructive device as defined in
subparagraphs (1) and (2) and from which a destructive
device may be readily
assembled. The term "destructive device"
shall not include any device which is
neither designed nor redesigned for use as a weapon;
any device, although originally
designed for use as a weapon, which is redesigned
for use as a signaling,
pyrotechnic, line throwing, safety, or similar
device; surplus ordnance sold, loaned,
or given by the Secretary of the Army pursuant
to the provisions of section 4684(2),
4685, or 4686 of title 10 of the United States
Code; or any other device which the
Secretary finds is not likely to be used as a
weapon, or is an antique or is a rifle
which the owner intends to use solely for sporting
purposes.
(g)
Antique firearm. - The term "antique firearm"
means any firearm not designed
or redesigned for using rim fire or conventional
center fire ignition with fixed
ammunition and manufactured in or before 1898
(including any matchlock, flintlock,
percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system
or replica thereof, whether
actually manufactured before or after the year
1898) and also any firearm using fixed
ammunition manufactured in or before 1898, for
which ammunition is no longer
manufactured in the United States and is not readily
available in the ordinary
channels of commercial trade.
(h)
Unserviceable firearm. - The term "unserviceable
firearm" means a firearm
which is incapable of discharging a shot by means
of an explosive and incapable of
being readily restored to a firing condition.
(i)
Make. - The term "make", and the various
derivatives of such word, shall
include manufacturing (other than by one qualified
to engage in such business under
this chapter), putting together, altering, any
combination of these, or otherwise
producing a firearm.
(j)
Transfer. - The term "transfer" and
the various derivatives of such word,
shall include selling, assigning, pledging, leasing,
loaning, giving away, or
otherwise disposing of.
(k)
Dealer. - The term "dealer" means any
person, not a manufacturer or importer,
engaged in the business of selling, renting, leasing,
or loaning firearms and shall
include pawnbrokers who accept firearms as collateral
for loans.
(l)
Importer. - The term "importer" means
any person who is engaged in the
business of importing or bringing firearms into
the United States.
(m)
Manufacturer. - The term "manufacturer"
means any person who is engaged in the
business of manufacturing firearms.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1230, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
(J), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834, 1835;
Pub.L. 99-308, § 109, May 19, 1986, 100 Stat.
460.)
§
5846. Other laws applicable
All provisions of law relating to special taxes
imposed by chapter 51 and to
engraving, issuance, sale, accountability, cancellation,
and distribution of stamps
for tax payment shall, insofar as not inconsistent
with the provisions of this
chapter, be applicable with respect to the taxes
imposed by sections 5801, 5811, and
5821.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1232.)
§
5847. Effect on other laws
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as
modifying or affecting the
requirements of section 414 of the Mutual Security
Act of 1954, as amended, with
respect to the manufacture, exportation, and importation
of arms, ammunition, and
implements of war.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1232.)
§
5848. Restrictive use of information
(a) General rule. - No information or evidence
obtained from an application,
registration, or records required to be submitted
or retained by a natural person in
order to comply with any provision of this chapter
or regulations issued thereunder,
shall, except as provided in subsection (b) of
this section, be used, directly or
indirectly, as evidence against that person in
a criminal proceeding with respect to
a violation of law occurring prior to or concurrently
with the filing of the
application or registration, or the compiling
of the records containing the
information or evidence.
(b)
Furnishing false information. - Subsection (a)
of this section shall not
preclude the use of any such information or evidence
in a prosecution or other action
under any applicable provision of law with respect
to the furnishing of false
information.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1232.)
§
5849. Citation of chapter
This chapter may be cited as the "National
Firearms Act" and any reference in any
other provision of law to the "National Firearms
Act" shall be held to refer to the
provisions of this chapter.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1232.)
PART
II - EXEMPTIONS
SEC.
5851. Special (occupational) tax exemption.
5852. General transfer and making tax exemption.
5853. Transfer and making tax exemption available
to certain
governmental entities.
5854. Exportation of firearms exempt from transfer
tax.
§
5851. Special (occupational) tax exemption
(a) Business with United States. - Any person
required to pay special
(occupational) tax under section 5801 shall be
relieved from payment of that tax if
he establishes to the satisfaction of the Secretary
that his business is conducted
exclusively with, or on behalf of, the United
States or any department, independent
establishment, or agency thereof. The Secretary
may relieve any person manufacturing
firearms for, or on behalf of, the United States
from compliance with any provision
of this chapter in the conduct of such business.
(b)
Application. - The exemption provided for in subsection
(a) of this section
may be obtained by filing with the Secretary an
application on such form and
containing such information as may by regulations
be prescribed. The exemptions must
thereafter be renewed on or before July 1 of each
year. Approval of the application
by the Secretary shall entitle the applicant to
the exemptions stated on the approved
application.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1233, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
§
5852. General transfer and making tax exemption
(a) Transfer. - Any firearm may be transferred
to the United States or any
department, independent establishment, or agency
thereof, without payment of the
transfer tax imposed by section 5811.
(b)
Making by a person other than a qualified manufacturer.
- Any firearm may be
made by, or on behalf of, the United States, or
any department, independent
establishment, or agency thereof, without payment
of the making tax imposed by
section 5821.
(c)
Making by a qualified manufacturer. - A manufacturer
qualified under this
chapter to engage in such business may make the
type of firearm which he is qualified
to manufacture without payment of the making tax
imposed by section 5821.
(d)
Transfers between special (occupational) taxpayers.
- A firearm registered to
a person qualified under this chapter to engage
in business as an importer,
manufacturer, or dealer may be transferred by
that person without payment of the
transfer tax imposed by section 5811 to any other
person qualified under this chapter
to manufacture, import, or deal in that type of
firearm.
(e)
Unserviceable firearm. - An unserviceable firearm
may be transferred as a
curio or ornament without payment of the transfer
tax imposed by section 5811, under
such requirements as the Secretary may by regulations
prescribe.
(f)
Right to exemption. - No firearm may be transferred
or made exempt from tax
under the provisions of this section unless the
transfer or making is performed
pursuant to an application in such form and manner
as the Secretary may by
regulations prescribe.
(Added Pub.L. 90-618, Title II,
§ 201, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1233, and
amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
§
5853. Transfer and making tax exemption available
to certain governmental entities
(a) Transfer. - A firearm may be transferred without
the payment of the transfer
tax imposed by section 5811 to any State, possession
of the United States, any
political subdivision thereof, or any official
police organization of such a
government entity engaged in criminal investigations.
(b)
Making. - A firearm may be made without payment
of the making tax imposed by
section 5821 by, or on behalf of, any State, or
possession of the United States, any
political subdivision thereof, or any official
police organization of such a
government entity engaged in criminal investigations.
(c)
Right to exemption. - No firearm may be transferred
or made exempt from tax
under this section unless the transfer or making
is performed pursuant to an
application in such form and manner as the Secretary
may by regulations prescribe.
(Added Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct.
22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1233, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
§
5854. Exportation of firearms exempt from transfer
tax
A firearm may be exported without payment of the
transfer tax imposed under
section 5811 provided that proof of the exportation
is furnished in such form and
manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
(Added Pub.L. 90-618, Title II,
§ 201, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1234, and
amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
SUBCHAPTER
C - PROHIBITED ACTS
SEC.
5861. Prohibited acts.
§
5861. Prohibited acts
It shall be unlawful for any person -
(a) to engage in business as a manufacturer or
importer of, or dealer in, firearms
without having paid the special (occupational)
tax required by section 5801 for his
business or having registered as required by section
5802; or
(b)
to receive or possess a firearm transferred to
him in violation of the
provisions of this chapter; or
(c)
to receive or possess a firearm made in violation
of the provisions of this
chapter; or
(d)
to receive or possess a firearm which is not registered
to him in the National
Firearms Registration and Transfer Record; or
(e)
to transfer a firearm in violation of the provisions
of this chapter; or
(f)
to make a firearm in violation of the provisions
of this chapter; or
(g)
to obliterate, remove, change, or alter the serial
number or other
identification of a firearm required by this chapter;
or
(h)
to receive or possess a firearm having the serial
number or other
identification required by this chapter obliterated,
removed, changed, or altered; or
(i)
to receive or possess a firearm which is not identified
by a serial number as
required by this chapter; or
(j)
to transport, deliver, or receive any firearm
in interstate commerce which has
not been registered as required by this chapter;
or
(k)
to receive or possess a firearm which has been
imported or brought into the
United States in violation of section 5844; or
(l)
to make, or cause the making of, a false entry
on any application, return, or
record required by this chapter, knowing such
entry to be false.
(Added Pub.L. 90-618, Title II,
§ 201, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1234.)
SUBCHAPTER
D – PENALTIES AND FORFEITURES
SEC.
5871. Penalties.
5872. Forfeitures.
§
5871. Penalties
Any person who violates or fails to comply with
any provision of this chapter
shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than
$10,000, or be imprisoned not more
than ten years, or both.
(Added Pub.L. 90-618, Title II,
§ 201, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1234, and
amended
Pub.L. 98-473, Title II, § 227, Oct. 12,
1984, 98 Stat. 2030.)
§
5872. Forfeitures
(a) Laws applicable. - Any firearm involved in
any violation of the provisions of
this chapter shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture,
and (except as provided in
subsection (b)) all the provisions of internal
revenue laws relating to searches,
seizures, and forfeitures of unstamped articles
are extended to and made to apply to
the articles taxed under this chapter, and the
persons to whom this chapter applies.
(b)
Disposal. - In the case of the forfeiture of any
firearm by reason of a
violation of this chapter, no notice of public
sale shall be required; no such
firearm shall be sold at public sale; if such
firearm is forfeited for a violation of
this chapter and there is no remission or mitigation
of forfeiture thereof, it shall
be delivered by the Secretary to the Administrator
of General Services, General
Services Administration, who may order such firearm
destroyed or may sell it to any
State, or possession, or political subdivision
thereof, or at the request of the
Secretary, may authorize its retention for official
use of the Treasury Department,
or may transfer it without charge to any executive
department or independent
establishment of the Government for use by it.
(Added
Pub.L. 90-618, Title II, § 201, Oct. 22,
1968, 82 Stat. 1235, and amended
Pub.L. 94-455, Title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
Editor’s
Note
Section 7801, Title 26, U.S.C., provides that
the administration and enforcement
of the Internal Revenue Code, which includes the
National Firearms Act, shall be
performed by or under the supervision of the Secretary
of the Treasury. |